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M. K. Stalin

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In this Tamil name, there is no surname or family name. The name Muthuvel Karunanidhi is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Stalin.
M. K. Stalin
Official portrait, 2021
8th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2021
GovernorBanwarilal Purohit (2021)
R. N. Ravi
(2021–present)
Deputy Chief MinisterUdhayanidhi Stalin
(2024–present)
Preceded byEdappadi K. Palaniswami
Additional ministries
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2021
Ministry and Departments
Preceded byEdappadi K. Palaniswami CM
2nd President of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Incumbent
Assumed office
28 August 2018
General Secretary
Preceded byM. Karunanidhi
Working President of
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
4 January 2017 – 28 August 2018
PresidentM. Karunanidhi
General Secretary
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
17th Leader of the Opposition
of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
In office
24 May 2016 – 6 May 2021
Governor
Chief MinisterJayalalitha
O. Panneerselvam
Edappadi K Palaniswami
Preceded byVijayakanth
1st Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
In office
29 May 2009 – 15 May 2011
GovernorSurjit Singh Barnala
Chief MinisterM. Karunanidhi
Portfolios
  • General Administration
  • District Revenue Officers
  • Industries
  • Minorities Welfare
  • Passports
  • Special Initiatives
  • Social Reforms
  • Municipal Administration
  • Rural Development
  • Panchayats and Panchayat Union
  • Poverty Alleviation Programmes
  • Rural Indebtedness
  • Urban and Rural Water Supply
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byO. Panneerselvam (in 2017)
Treasurer of
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
27 December 2008 – 27 August 2018
General Secretary
Preceded byArcot N. Veeraswami
Succeeded byDurai Murugan
Cabinet Minister
Government of Tamil Nadu
In office
13 May 2006 – 15 May 2011
Minister
  • Rural Development
  • Local Administration
Chief MinisterM. Karunanidhi
Preceded byK. P. Anbalagan
Succeeded byP. Mohan
Deputy Gen.Secretary of
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
2 June 2003 – 26 December 2008
General Secretary
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byposition abolished
45th Mayor of Chennai
In office
25 October 1996 – 6 September 2002
Preceded byR. Arumugam (in 1973)
Succeeded byKarate R. Thiagarajan
Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
23 May 2011
Preceded byconstituency established
ConstituencyKolathur
In office
13 May 1996 – 15 May 2011
Preceded byK. A. Krishnaswamy
Succeeded byB. Valarmathi
ConstituencyThousand Lights
In office
27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991
Preceded byK. A. Krishnaswamy
Succeeded byK. A. Krishnaswamy
ConstituencyThousand Lights
Youth wing Secretary of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
20 July 1982 – 6 July 2017
General Secretary
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byM. P. Saminathan
Personal details
Born
Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin

(1953-03-01) 1 March 1953 (age 72)
Madras, Madras State (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu), India
Political partyDravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Spouse
Durga Stalin
​
(m. 1975)​
Children2, including Udhayanidhi
Parent
RelativesKarunanidhi family
Residence(s)25/9, Chittaranjan Road, Alwarpet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
EducationBachelor of Arts
Alma materPresidency College, Chennai
OccupationPolitician
Signature
Websitemkstalin.in
NicknameMKS

Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin (/stɑːlɪn, -lin/, Tamil pronunciation: ['mut̪ːuʋeːl kaɾuˈɳaːniði sʈaːˈlin] ⓘ, born 1 March 1953) is an Indian politician and former actor serving as the 8th and current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu since 2021. He is the youngest son of the former Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, his son Udhayanidhi serving as deputy chief minister of state under him. Stalin has been the president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party since 28 August 2018 , after serving as Acting President of party from 2017 January to 2018 August. He served as the 45th Mayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002 and the 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011.[1][2] Stalin was placed 24th on the list of India's Most Powerful Personalities in 2022 by The Indian Express.[3] He was fondly called as Thalapathi.

Early life and family

Stalin is the third son of 2nd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and DMK Chief M. Karunanidhi, and was born to his wife, Dayalu Ammal. Stalin was born in Madras, now Chennai, on 1 March 1953. Karunanidhi was addressing a condolence meeting for Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, who died only four days after his child was born, and thus decided to name his son after Stalin.[4][5]

Stalin studied at the Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School.[6] He completed a pre-university course at Vivekananda College, and obtained a history degree from Presidency College, Chennai of University of Madras in 1973. Stalin was conferred an Honorary Doctorate by Anna University on 1 August 2009.[7][8][9][10]

Stalin married Durga (alias Shantha) on 20 August 1975, and has two children.

His son is Udhayanidhi Stalin, an actor and politician. Udhayanidhi is married to Kiruthiga Udhayanidhi, an Indian Tamil film director.

His daughter is Senthamarai Sabareesan, an entrepreneur and educationist. She is the director of Sunshine Schools, Chennai.[11] Senthamarai is married to Sabareesan Vedamurthy, an entrepreneur and political strategist.[12]

Like his father and namesake, Stalin has publicly disclosed that he is an atheist. But he also said that he is not against any religious beliefs.[13][14][15]

Politics

His political career began in his early teens when he started the DMK Gopalapuram Youth Wing with several friends.[16] As a 14 year old, he campaigned for his uncle, Murasoli Maran, in the 1967 elections.[17][18] In 1973, Stalin was elected to the General committee of the DMK.[19]

He came to the limelight when he was jailed in Central Prison, Madras under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) for protesting against the Emergency in 1976.[20][21][22] He was beaten up in custody and a fellow DMK prisoner C. Chittibabu died of injuries and police torture while protecting him.[23][24][25] He wrote his final year BA exams while in prison.[5] Stalin formed the DMK youth wing. In 1982 Stalin became the youth wing secretary of DMK, a post he held for more than four decades.

DMK Youth Wing

In 1968, Stalin started the DMK Youth Wing in Gopalapuram in a barber shop with his friends. In 1983, he transformed the Gopalapuram Youth Wing into a Statewide phenomenon and led the frontal as a Secretary, a position he held for more than four decades. During the early stages of the Youth Wing, he travelled across Tamil Nadu with other members to mentor fellow youth of the state in key areas of active politics at the grassroots level.[26]

Electoral performance

Election results of M. K. Stalin contesting as DMK candidate
Election Constituency Result Vote % Majority %
1984 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Thousand Lights Lost 47.94 2.50
1989 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Thousand Lights Won 50.59 20.54
1991 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Thousand Lights Lost 39.19 17.31
1996 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Thousand Lights Won 69.72 46.76
2001 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Thousand Lights Won 51.41 7.62
2006 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Thousand Lights Won 46.0 2.28
2011 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Kolathur Won 47.7 1.92
2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Kolathur Won 54.3 22.42
2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly election Kolathur Won 60.86 40.59

Stalin contested the Assembly polls unsuccessfully from Thousand Lights constituency in Chennai. In 1989 Stalin contested Assembly polls from Thousand Lights constituency again, and won.[27] The DMK government got dismissed in 1991 before completing its full five-year term. In 1991, he contested for the third time from the same Assembly constituency, but lost to K. A. Krishnaswamy of the AIADMK. Again in 1996, Stalin won the election as an MLA from the Thousand Lights constituency.

Pre- Chiefministership (2002-2021)

In 2003, Stalin became Deputy General Secretary of the DMK.[16] In 2011 Stalin changed his constituency for the first time in his political career, moving from Thousand Lights to Kolathur constituency on the outskirts of Chennai city.[5]

Mayor of Chennai

Stalin became the city's first directly elected mayor in 1996.[28] He coined a pet project called Singara Chennai (Beautiful Chennai), lauded for improving Chennai's infrastructure.[5] His efforts in improving city infrastructure earned him the title of Managara Thanthai (father of the city).[29]

During his tenure as mayor, Stalin modernised the garbage disposal system of the city of Chennai by giving priority to cleaning works. He implemented integrated development projects such as health, public construction and schools. He solved the congestion of the city of Chennai by building huge flyovers.[30] During his first tenure, 9 major flyovers and 49 short bridges were built. He also improved the standard of Corporation Schools to be on par with private schools.[31][32] In addition, parks and fountains were set up at 18 major junctions. 81 parks were cleaned and properly maintained.[33] Saplings were planted at the Chennai Marina, the second largest beach in the world. The slaughterhouse at Perambur have been modernised to avoid polluting the environment. During his tenure, it was decided to build flyovers on 10 congested roads before the end of his term. ₹95 crores have been allocated for the construction of flyovers. However, 30% of the funds were left over when the flyovers were opened according to him.[34] He was re-elected Mayor for the 2nd time in 2001.[35]

However, the then Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa enacted the Tamil Nadu Municipal Laws (Amendment) Act, in 2002, which prevents a person from holding two elected posts in the government.[32] This law was applied retroactively to Stalin's case (he was an elected Thousand Lights MLA) in a move widely seen as aimed at removing him as Chennai's mayor.[36] However, the Madras High Court struck down the law stating that legislative bodies were not "prevented" from making laws affecting the "substantive rights" of persons retrospectively. However, the court held that under Madras (now Chennai) City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919, a person cannot be mayor for two consecutive terms, though unlike Stalin, earlier mayors were not directly elected.[29] MK Stalin did not appeal in the Supreme Court.[37]

Minister

In the 2006 Assembly Elections, the DMK regained control of the state assembly. Stalin became the Minister for Rural Development and Local Administration in the Government of Tamil Nadu and retained this office throughout his term. During his tenure, he was instrumental in the extensive spread of Women Self-Help Groups across the State by establishing 1,75,493 Women SHGs. He also established various comprehensive drinking water projects such as Hogenakkal and Ramanathapuram water schemes.[18][32] In 2008, he became treasurer of DMK.[16]

Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

On 29 May 2009, Stalin was nominated as Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu by Governor Surjit Singh Barnala.[38] He was first Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.

Opposition leader

During the 2016 Assembly election, Stalin went on a statewide tour titled Namakku Naame to appeal to the youth. Stalin won the Kolathur constituency and was appointed as the opposition leader.[39] In 2017, Stalin went on another Namakku Naame tour.[40] In 2018, his father Karunanidhi died, leaving Stalin the president of the DMK.[18]

M. K. Stalin and Sedapatti Muthiah in 2018

Secular Progressive Alliance (2019 general election – present)

Stalin formed the Secular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu and led the alliance in 2019 general election in the state.[41][42] The Secular Progressive Alliance won 39 out of 40 Parliament seats, and 12 out of 21 in the Assembly by-election, with 52% of the vote. It was his first victory since taking charge as DMK President.[43][44]

Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

See also: M. K. Stalin ministry
Main article: Chief Ministership of M. K. Stalin

In the 2021 Assembly elections, Stalin led the campaign for the Secular Progressive Alliance. They won 159 seats out of 234, with the DMK itself winning an absolute majority with 132 seats. Stalin took his oath as chief minister on 7 May 2021 along with the rest of his cabinet.[45][46]

Having taken oath amid the second wave of the pandemic, Stalin started a war room to monitor the status of beds, ambulances, and oxygen supply. He attended an SOS call of a lady, spoke with her for 30 minutes, and arranged for her a bed at a hospital.[47] He wore a PPE suit and visited the COVID-19 patients at their wards "against advice" in Government ESI Medical College Hospital.[48] A new economic advisory council was set up with leading economists, including Esther Duflo, Raghuram Rajan, Jean Drèze, Arvind Subramanian, and former Finance Secretary S Narayan.[49] Tamil Nadu was branded as a state with highest novel coronavirus vaccine wastage in the previous government but the Stalin government made the state to top in the list of states with lowest COVID-19 wastage policy.[50]

Stalin handed over appointment orders of the HR & CE Department to trained aspirants of all castes as temple priests in August 2021.[51] Stalin quoted the reformist leader Periyar in an official release which said Periyar fought for equal rights in worship for all those who believe in God.[52] In August 2021, Stalin ranked first among all Chief ministers of India with 42% in favour, in the "Mood of the Nation" survey done by the India Today magazine.[53] Stalin changed the name of Sri Lankan Tamil refugee camps to called ‘rehabilitation camps' and said "They are not orphans, we are there for them".[54] In September 2021, he announced that Periyar's birth anniversary will be celebrated as Social Justice Day every year.[55]

In June 2021, Stalin announced that the state law ministry will review the legal cases filed by the previous government. In September 2021, Stalin's government withdrew over 5570 legal cases filed by the previous AIADMK government from the past 10 years against the journalists and the protestors seeking the repeal of the three farm laws promulgated by the Union government, Citizenship Amendment Act, methane extraction, neutrino project, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant and the Chennai-Salem Expressway project.[56][57]

In May 2022, Stalin hailed the release of Perarivalan, convicted in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, and hugged him on his visit of gratitude at the Chennai Airport.[58][59][60][61][62]

Committee assignments of 16th Tamil Nadu Assembly[63]

Public image and reception

Stalin's career in the political arena has seen its ups and downs. From a challenger to an emerging pragmatic leader, the people of Tamil Nadu have credited his administrative skills and firm rejection of sycophancy. An example of this was when M.K Stalin asked the Education Minister, Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhil not to print his photographs on 65 lakh bags meant for distribution among schoolchildren in the state, opting to retain pictures of his political adversaries from the previous government that had sanctioned the project.[64]

Stalin was commended by domain experts and other ministers across the country for not using public money to enhance his popularity among the “masses”.[65]

On 2 September 2021 the actor turned former Union Minister Chiranjeevi met with Stalin to commend him on governance efficacy and said he proved his mettle in handling the grave situation of COVID-19 pandemic. The media houses in Kerala lauded Stalin on his policies and efforts in controlling the spread of COVID-19 during the second wave, provision of free bus pass for women and ₹4,000 as a pandemic relief for ration card holders.[66]

The Shiv Sena Parliamentarian Sanjay Raut, in his weekly column Rokthok in party mouthpiece Saamana praised Stalin's governance style and criticised the centre's move to omit Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s picture from ICHR’s Independence day poster ‘Azadi Ke Amrit Mahotsav.’ Raut said the central government is practising the politics of revenge and should learn a lesson from Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Stalin, who allowed the distribution of 6.5 million school bags carrying photos of political rivals former chief ministers J Jayalalitha and E Palaniswami of the AIADMK, to ensure public money is not being spent on political vendetta.[67]

Karnataka Chief Minister, Basavaraj Bommai commended Stalin's nuanced policies and continual effort in controlling the spread of COVID-19 at the peak of the second wave.[citation needed]

Awards and accolades

  1. Anna University conferred an honorary doctorate for Stalin for his contributions to governance and community development.[68]
  2. The Kentucky Colonel Award, the highest award given by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the United States, was given to Stalin for his public service.[69]
  3. Stalin was also honoured as Kentucky's Goodwill Ambassador. It is imperative to note that the honour was formerly bestowed to notable personalities such as, Former US Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, Nobel laureate Winston Churchill and world-famous boxer Mohammed Ali.[70]
  4. The Government of Tamil Nadu on 23 February 2011 received the Special Award for Best State among the Largest States in India and the Diamond State Award for Best State in 3 categories namely Civil Safety, Drinking Water and Sanitation and Women's Development.[71]
  5. Tamil Nadu won the most number of Nirmal Gram Awards for its exceptional role in maintaining sanitation in the villages in the state. This prestigious award was received during Stalin's tenure as Minister of Rural and Local Administrator.[72]

Filmography

Actor

Producer

  • Nambikkai Natchathram (1978)

See also

References

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  65. ^ ""அவர் பெயர் ஸ்டாலின்.." : முதல்வருக்கு பிரபல ஆராய்ச்சியாளரும் கல்வியாளருமான அசோக் ஸ்வாயின் புகழாரம்!". www.kalaignarseithigal.com. 5 November 2021. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  66. ^ Special Story On Tamilnadu CM MK Stalin Native Place | Andhra Pradesh | ABN Telugu, 9 May 2021, archived from the original on 11 October 2022, retrieved 11 October 2022
  67. ^ "Shiv Sena says Modi needs to thank Nehru for creating national assets". Hindustan Times. 5 September 2021. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  68. ^ "Rahman, Stalin get honorary doctorates". Hindustan Times. 1 August 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  69. ^ "'Kentucky Colonel' award for DMK leader Stalin". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  70. ^ "'Kentucky Colonel' award for MK Stalin". DNA India. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  71. ^ "Tamil Nadu & Himachal Pradesh win top honours at IBN7 Diamond States Awards". afaqs!. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  72. ^ "Trichi in TN bags highest number of Nirmal Gram Awards". The New Indian Express. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
28 August 2018 – Present 		Incumbent
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